A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
(), a novel highly potent GLP-1/GIP dual agonist, was engineered via computational alanine scanning and rational acylation design. Nonacylated() showed stable receptor binding and higher affinity than nonacylatedin molecular dynamics simulations and…
INTRODUCTION: obesity is a chronic and relapsing disease. Tirzepatide, a dual GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist, has demonstrated weight loss exceeding 20 % at higher doses. However, real-world data remain limited, particularly regarding body compositio…
BACKGROUND: Tirzepatide, a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, has emerged as an effective therapy for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Its dual-incretin mechanism…
Tirzepatide, a dual agonist for glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors, has shown robust efficacy in treating diabetes and obesity, and in obese patients with heart failure with preserved ejec…
BACKGROUND: Psoriasis (PsO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are chronic immune-mediated diseases often associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), initially developed…
INTRODUCTION: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder for which there is no cure. Diabetes is one of the risk factors for developing PD. Tirzepatide is a novel long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-depen…
BACKGROUND: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is common, obesity-related, and associated with high symptom burden and healthcare use. Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, improved symptoms and outcomes in SUMMIT, but its acqui…
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2026.1735987.].
BACKGROUND Cutaneous allodynia is reported as a pain resulting from a stimulus that does not normally provoke or elicit pain and an altered quality of sensation characterized by extreme sensitivity to touch or mild temperature change. Glucagon-like p…
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate shifts in waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) categories among adults with obesity or overweight, with or without prediabetes, treated with tirzepatide in the SURMOUNT-1 study. METHODS: This post hoc analysis included 2,538 participan…
PURPOSE: This study evaluated the cost-effectiveness (from the United States [US] societal perspective) of tirzepatide at its maximum-tolerated-dose (MTD) compared to semaglutide (MTD), both administered adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increase…
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent and heterogeneous disorder associated with substantial cardiometabolic morbidity. Although continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) remains first-line therapy, long-term effectiveness…
The year 2025 represented a turning point in metabolic research, marked by advances that combined unprecedented clinical efficacy with deep mechanistic insight. Landmark obesity trials redefined therapeutic expectations, with head-to-head and combina…
BACKGROUND: The use of online and/or compounding pharmacies to access glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) increases the risk for prescription error (e.g. accidental overdose) especially in racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disadvant…
OBJECTIVE: Overweight and obesity are prevalent in type 1 diabetes and contribute to cardiovascular risk. Tirzepatide, a gastric inhibitory polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor coagonist, has not been studied in type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH…
: Obesity has a huge impact on global healthcare and economy. Consequently, the pharmaceutical industry has recently introduced novel anti-obesity drugs such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, which can yield remarkable weight reduction in patients, whi…
IMPORTANCE: Overweight and obesity affect 60% to 78% of patients with psoriasis, affecting disease severity, treatment response, and clinical outcomes. However, no large, randomized, active-controlled clinical trial has evaluated a treatment strategy…
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Tirzepatide is widely prescribed and generally considered safe. The objective of this report is to describe a patient with tirzepatide-induced liver injury and increase awareness of this rare complication. CASE REPORT: A 60-year…