Studies

The follicular occlusion tetrad is a chronic inflammatory complex that consists of four co-related conditions in which follicles are blocked with keratin rupture and lead to inflammation. These conditions include hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), acne c…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate semaglutide use among people with HIV (PWH) with medical indications by race and ethnicity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We identified PWH in the Centers for AIDS Research Network of Integrated Clinical Systems (CNICS) cohort a…

Semaglutide, a novel glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA), has demonstrated remarkable therapeutic efficacy in managing type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity in recent years, emerging as a focal point in clinical research. However, with the…

BACKGROUND: Incretin-based drugs, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (RAs) and dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)/GLP-1 RAs, are increasingly used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity…

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is associated with obesity, inflammation, and cardiac metabolism. While obesity contributes to HFpEF, the 'obesity paradox' suggests that higher BMI may correlate with better outcomes. Glucagon-l…

Obesity in non-diabetic adults remains a significant clinical challenge, prompting the need for effective pharmacological therapies that achieve meaningful weight loss with acceptable tolerability. Semaglutide, a selective glucagon-like peptide-1 (GL…

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Proteomic technology has emerged as a non-invasive method for grading and staging metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). The aims of thisanalysis of the STEP 1 and STEP 2 trials were to assess the distribution of…

AIMS: Approximately two-thirds of obesity-related mortality is attributable to cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aim of this analysis is to examine predicted CVD risk reduction following weight loss in persons with obesity for primary prevention betw…

BACKGROUND: Clinical trials suggest GLP-1 receptor agonists (RAs) and dual glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) RAs improve metabolic dysfunction associated with steatohepatitis (MASH) in patients with me…

BACKGROUND: Clinical experience with semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus shows that its benefits extend far beyond glucose regulation. This study examines whether this drug is indeed popular among the Croatian population and explore…

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that is highly efficacious in reducing food intake and body weight. While semaglutide reduces adipose tissue, there is also a loss of lean mass including skeletal muscle, though it is unclear whether this trans…

AIM: To compare the cardiovascular outcomes of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) at moderate cardiovascular risk. METHODS: We emulated a target trial using claims data of adults with…

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP1a) agonists are one of the most recent discoveries to improve blood glucose control and provide satiety. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first of these therapeutics for the manage…

BACKGROUND: Treatment adherence by people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is overall suboptimal, which can hinder glycemic control. Multiple adherence barriers have been identified, such as the dislike and fear of injections. Several of the recommended an…

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Oral semaglutide and empagliflozin are commonly used for the management of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but head-to-head comparisons in real-world settings are limited. We aimed to emulate the PIONEER-2 trial using electronic health re…