A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Tirzepatide provides superior efficacy in weight reduction and metabolic control compared to existing therapies. The present systematic review assessed the effect of Tirzepatide on the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among people l…
OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic, multi-dimensional clinical evaluation of five long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) available in China, providing evidence-based guidance for clinical preference and institutional formula…
The development of scalable and efficient manufacturing of high-volume complex synthetic peptides and proteins, like tirzepatide (TZP, 1), faces major hurdles due to the limitations of traditional Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis (SPPS) and Liquid Phase…
IMPORTANCE: Given the common use of weight-inducing (WI) medications, it is crucial to understand the potential association of these medications with the effectiveness of obesity treatments. OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between tirzepatide an…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have shown promise in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and provide metabolic and cardiovascular benefits. Their associations with neurocognitive outcomes in clinical populations re…
BACKGROUND: Abdominoplasty in patients with obesity carries a heightened risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) due to a proinflammatory and hypercoagulable baseline. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are increasingly used for weigh…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) such as semaglutide, liraglutide and tirzepatide are effective for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) but may predispose users to micronutrient deficiencies through appetite suppression, de…
BACKGROUND: Incretin-based therapies such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1Ras), dual GLP-1/GIP agonists and amylin analogues have demonstrated significant weight loss benefits. However, their impact on skeletal muscle mitochondrial…
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The rising global burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus, compounded by the expanding therapeutic landscape, has placed increasing pressure on health systems to generate robust evidence on the long-term value for money of newer…
INTRODUCTION: Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) are rising at an alarming rate among children and adolescents. This population often exhibits suboptimal glycemic control and diabetes-related complications. Glucagon-like peptide-1 recep…
Tirzepatide is the first dual long-acting glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in adults, for reducing excess body weight and maintaining lon…
BACKGROUND: Liraglutide, semaglutide and tirzepatide have transformed the management of obesity. However, dose-related gastrointestinal effects, obesity-associated nutritional insufficiencies, and poor long-term adherence may limit their long-term he…
Heart failure (HF) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. HF with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HF-pEF) accounts for up to 50% of all HF cases, being the most common in elderly patients. In addition, these subjects frequentl…
INTRODUCTION: In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular (CV) disease and chronic kidney disease (CKD) drive excess morbidity and mortality. Beyond glucose-lowering, incretin-based therapies may provide organ protection across t…
To compare the effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), their combination, and no active intervention on respiratory, sleepiness, and metabolic outcomes in adults with obstructive s…
OBJECTIVE: Adjunctive use of tirzepatide or semaglutide has demonstrated benefits in improving glucose control (HbA1c, Time in Range), reducing body weight, and insulin requirements, in overweight (OW) or obese (OB) adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D).…
BACKGROUND: Adequately treating obesity remains a fundamental goal for improving quality of life and long-term health outcomes. Semaglutide and tirzepatide have shown clinically meaningful weight loss in clinical trials, yet despite this weight loss…
INTRODUCTION: Increased risk of suicidality has been reported in association with glucagon-like peptide receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) prescription. Herein, we conducted a comprehensive review evaluating reports of GLP-1 RA prescription and suicidality.…