14686 studies
The global increase in obesity highlights the need for accurate tools to assess body composition and monitor treatment efficacy. Traditional metrics, including body mass index and waist circumference, offer limited precision for fat quantification. I…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are increasingly prescribed for conditions beyond type 2 diabetes, including psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa. Despite this, little is known about their dermatologic safety profi…
In 2025, nephrology saw major advances in diagnosing and managing chronic kidney diseases. A new diagnostic framework, CKDx (chronic kidney disease of unexplained cause), was proposed to standardize patient evaluation by integrating genetic and histo…
IMPORTANCE: The association of bariatric surgery and newer glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs; semaglutide and tirzepatide) with body composition still lack evidence from clinical settings. OBJECTIVE: To examine temporal changes in f…
UNLABELLED: The global prevalence of diabetes continues to rise, necessitating advancements in treatment, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists. While oral semaglutide has demonstrated comparable efficacy to injectable formulations, gastr…
AIMS: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of GLP-1RAs on functional walking distance and the risk of major adverse limb events (MALE) or lower extremity amputation (LEA) in people with type 2 diabetes and pe…
AIMS: This study aims to compare the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among United States individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) treated with once-weekly semaglutide vs. dulaglutide…
With rising obesity rates and increasing glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) use, understanding perinatal prescribing patterns is important. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to examine semaglutide and tirzepatide prescribing…
BACKGROUND: Chronic neuroinflammation is increasingly recognized not as a secondary effect but as a primary driver of neurodegenerative disease progression. In conditions such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple sclerosis…
BACKGROUND: Patients with overweight or obesity (OW/OB) are at increased risk for multimorbidity (≥2 obesity-related complications [ORCs]) and accompanying increases in mortality and excess costs. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A retrospective, observa…
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Semaglutide, a once-weekly injectable glucagon-like peptide, showed double-digit weight reduction with an acceptable safety profile in clinical trials and real-world studies. The efficacy and safety of non-comparable biotherapeut…
INTRODUCTION: The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist semaglutide may impact neuroinflammation and reduce neurodegeneration. We present baseline characteristics of participants enrolled in the evoke (NCT04777396) and evoke+ (NCT04777409) trials,…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have gained rapid popularity for both medical and consumer-directed weight loss. This growth has been accompanied by increased public discussion regarding facial aesthetic changes, com…
A 38-year-old man with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension on semaglutide presented with acute, painless, vision loss in the left eye. Ophthalmic examination revealed optic disc edema (ODE) in the left eye and optic d…
INTRODUCTION: GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as semaglutide, have demonstrated cardiovascular benefits in trials such as SELECT and SOUL. This study assesses the proportion of post-myocardial infarction patients who meet eligibility criteria to benefi…
Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction is a critical complication of pulmonary hypertension (PH) with limited treatment strategies. This study evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of the GLP-1 agonist semaglutide on RV dysfunction in rodent PH models, focu…
Cognitive impairments in depression, driven by both the illness per se and low-grade systemic inflammation, markedly reduce functional capacity and quality of life among patients who suffer. Findings from Badulescu et al.'s placebo-controlled trial r…
This paper introduces the concept and practice of "pharma-cology" which argues that future prescribers as well as established clinicians need to understand pharma sales tactics at a deeper level. The case of a drug rep from the late 1990s is highligh…
BACKGROUND: Precision medicine has transformed many areas in oncology. However, it remains largely unexplored in metastatic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP-NENs), where there is a need for further innovative therapies. METHODS: T…