15038 studies
Obesity is a major public health crisis in the United States (US) affecting 42% of the population, exacerbating a spectrum of other diseases and contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality overall. Recent advances in pharmaceutical interven…
AIMS: To investigate the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of Semaglutide in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and identify its potential targets. METHODS: We systematically evaluated the effect of Semaglutide on Alzheimer's disease (AD), using both mice an…
BACKGROUND: The presence of hypertension significantly increases the risk of diabetes, particularly type 2 diabetes. Recently, Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) has been introduced as a straightforward and robust alternative indicator for early detectio…
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent disease in the general population and also a well-established risk factor for the development of ischemic stroke. Patients who have been diagnosed with diabetes have a 20% higher risk for developing ischemic stro…
: Food cravings involve a strong drive to consume palatable foods irrespective of nutritional status. Importantly, cravings contribute substantially to the obesity epidemic. Managing hunger alone is insufficient for weight management as this relates…
BACKGROUND: Overweight and obesity are common in the veteran population. Medical management with semaglutide, orlistat, liraglutide, phentermine, phentermine/topiramate, and naltrexone/bupropion is increasingly common. This study expands on a 2021 st…
BACKGROUND: Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, has demonstrated potential beneficial effects in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). AIMS: To describe the trial design and baseline characteristics of the 'Eff…
BACKGROUND: Developing anti-obesity interventions targeting appetite or food intake, the primary driver of obesity, remains challenging. Here, we demonstrated that dietary γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) with GABA-degradation inhibitory drugs could be an…
BACKGROUND: The use of meal replacement products (MRPs) to obtain a caloric deficit while maintaining micro- and macronutrient requirements, has a long tradition in obesity medicine. Limitations include low compliance, variability in efficacy, advers…
The past decade has witnessed an increasing use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) owing to robust evidence of its benefits in type 2 diabetes and obesity. However, delay gastric emptying effect of GLP-1RAs has raised concerns fo…
This large community-based cohort study investigates the impact of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), specifically Liraglutide and Semaglutide, on the risk of developing psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, and suic…
Tobacco use represents the leading preventable risk factor for premature deaths worldwide. A meta-analysis of 74 epidemiological studies, including 3.2 million individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) from 33 countries, reported a pooled prev…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are one of the most effective treatments for obesity. The current therapy associated with repeated subcutaneous injections to maintain the drug therapeutic effect causes patient compliance issues…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are essential in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus, promoting glucose regulation, weight reduction, and cardiovascular protection. Here, we report a unique case of semaglutide-induced pancreatitis…
Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM) is a genetic disorder, characterized by a decrease in endogenous insulin secretion. Therefore, exogenous insulin supplementation plays a central role in controlling glycemia. Although adding a sulfonylurea…
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases are a common cause of death among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) risks can be significantly reduced under adequate glycemic control (GC). This study aims to identify…
INTRODUCTION: Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) is the main cause of end-stage renal disease in the developed world. The current treatment of the DKD with renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade does not totally halt the progression to end stage kidney d…
BACKGROUND: Semaglutide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist known to delay gastric emptying. Despite a growing body of evidence, its peri-operative safety profile remains uncertain, particularly with regard to the risk of increa…
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of switching to once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who were previously treated with other glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) in a real-world set…
INTRODUCTION: Emerging preclinical evidence suggests that semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity, protects against neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. However, real-world e…