15038 studies
The history of antiobesity pharmacotherapies is marked by disappointments, often entangled with societal pressure promoting weight loss and the prevailing conviction that excess body weight signifies a lack of willpower. However, categories of emergi…
The objective of this study is to quantitatively compare the weight loss effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) in adult patients with no diabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2D). PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Tri…
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in obese patients remains challenging. Recent studies have linked obesity to an increased risk of TNBC and malignancies. Through multiomic analysis and experimental validation, a dysfunctional Eukaryotic Translati…
INTRODUCTION: Retatrutide is a novel triple hormone receptor agonist which has shown great promise in tackling obesity in preliminary trials. We did this systematic review and meta-analysis to pool the results of all available trials and ascertain it…
Obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) are estimated to affect 13% and one-third of adults worldwide, respectively. The novel antiobesity medications achieve marked bodyweight loss and improve associated metaboli…
OBJECTIVE: New therapies are urgently needed for the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to e…
BACKGROUND: Dual and triple incretin-based agonists, targeting combinations of GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors, represent an innovative approach in T2DM care. However, comparative efficacy and safety analyses tailored to receptor-specific strategi…
When retatrutide stimulates the glucagon receptor (GCGR), the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor (GIPR), and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), then 3',5'cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is increased. We test…
BACKGROUND: Retatrutide is a novel triple agonist targeting the receptors of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), and glucagon. We sought to assess the efficacy and safety of retatrutide in obese patients with or wit…
BACKGROUND: The cardioprotective effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA)-based therapies in nondiabetic individuals with overweight or obesity remain underexplored. This meta-analysis evaluates their impact on cardiovascular eve…
Obesity, a multifaceted and chronic condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation, poses significant risks to overall health and is associated with various metabolic and cardiovascular complications. This literature review evaluates and compa…
Obesity is a growing global epidemic and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, previous weight loss interventions have largely failed to demonstrate consistent cardiovascular benefits. While lifestyle modifications remain the corne…
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are global health crises with significant morbidity and mortality. Retatrutide, a novel triple receptor agonist targeting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP),…
OBJECTIVE: This review aims to provide an overview of pharmacologic management for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women, with a focus on available agents. DATA SOURCES: Through a literature search on PubMed, Google Scholar,…
Despite considerable advances in the systemic delivery of peptides, their susceptibility to gastrointestinal degradation and high molecular weight, which restricts permeability across biological barriers, remain obstacles to oral administration. As a…
INTRODUCTION: Erectile dysfunction (ED) pathophysiology involves complex interactions between vasculogenic, hormonal, and neurological mechanisms, with endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress playing crucial roles. There is growing interest in i…
This review evaluates pharmacologic treatments for female sexual dysfunction (FSD), focusing on hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD). We provide clinically relevant applications for Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications (flibans…
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is the most reported sexual dysfunction among premenopausal women worldwide. Bremelanotide, trade name Vyleesi, has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration to treat HSDD. However, despi…
INTRODUCTION: Vasomotor symptoms (VMS) and decreased libido are common menopausal symptoms. Patients with breast cancer receiving endocrine therapy experience new or worsening menopausal symptoms. Pharmacologic therapy for VMS has been centered on se…