15038 studies
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the weight fluctuation and explore its influencing factors after glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) treatment in patients with overweight or obesity. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study enrolled 679 pat…
Obesity is a chronic, recurrent and progressive disease that is a major public health issue, contributing to disability, morbidity and mortality worldwide. The global increase in obesity prevalence has been accompanied by an increase in weight-relate…
Several incretin hormone therapies have been clinically approved and have revolutionized the treatment of diabetes and obesity. Promising therapeutics include semaglutide (Ozempic and Wegovy), an agonist for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor,…
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate changes in muscle mass and strength among older adults with type 2 diabetes who were treated with Semaglutide. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study comparing elderly patients with type 2 diabetes rec…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are commonly used to treat diabetes and obesity. Emerging evidence suggests that GLP-1 RAs may be linked to increased gastric residual content (GRC), aspiration pneumonia, and aborted…
Therapeutic peptides' physical and chemical stability is of significant interest to the pharmaceutical industry. This study examines the effects of pH, temperature, and buffer strength on semaglutide (SEMA) stability using two orthogonal stability-in…
OBJECTIVE: Obesity in women of childbearing age disrupts lipid metabolism in pregnancy. This study aims to evaluate the impact of prepregnancy glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) use on lipid metabolism during pregnancy. METHODS: A ret…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have emerged as potential therapeutic options for psychiatric symptoms due to their effects on mood and behavior. However, their use has been primarily for metabolic diseases, and limi…
BACKGROUND: Pharmacologic therapies for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) have shown limited efficacy, and the impact of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) remains unclear. This meta-analysis evaluates their effects on mortality…
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Early worsening of diabetic retinopathy (EWDR) has been described during treatment with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists including subcutaneous semaglutide. Whether EWDR occurs after initiating treatment with the potent gluc…
SUMMARY: Levothyroxine is the backbone of hypothyroidism treatment. The dosage of levothyroxine varies; however, as an estimate, an average adult patient will require 1.6 micrograms per kilogram of body weight. We present the case of a patient with h…
This article summarizes the key literature describing the effects of the pancreatic beta-cell hormone amylin on eating. One of the first described and best investigated effects of amylin on eating is its physiological effect to control meal size by i…
Metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most prevalent liver disease worldwide, primarily driven by the rising prevalence of both obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Historically, treatment options for patient…
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a chronic medical condition with a rising prevalence in the United States. A wide range of morbidity and mortality is associated with obesity, with coronary artery disease being among the most common. Ischemic heart disease con…
BACKGROUND: This study fills a gap in the current guidelines for paediatric obesity treatment by providing quantitative data and comparing the effectiveness of weight loss drugs in children and adolescents with that in adults. Researchers developed a…
UNLABELLED: Sarcopenic obesity, a subtype of obesity, is marked by reduced skeletal muscle mass and function, or sarcopenia, and poses a significant health challenge to older adults as it affects an estimated 28.3% of people aged >60 years. This subt…
Currently, no pharmaceutical treatments exist for cocaine use disorder, which is characterized by dysregulated motivation, intense drug craving, compulsive drug-seeking behavior, and relapse during abstinence. While short-acting glucagon-like peptide…
Recent studies have demonstrated the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in enhancing glycemic control, regulating body weight, and modulating lipid metabolism. However, their effects on lipopro…