14102 studies
The injectable medication Ozempic (semaglutide) has demonstrated unprecedented effectiveness in promoting significant weight loss. However, its use has sparked moral debates, with critics dismissing it as a mere "shortcut" compared to traditional met…
INTRODUCTION: This study evaluated the long-term effectiveness of once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide versus alternative treatment in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in routine clinical practice. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The SEmaglutide PRAgma…
BACKGROUND: People with HIV (PWH) are at higher risk for visceral adiposity, enhanced inflammation, and cognitive decline than HIV-negative controls. We previously demonstrated that PWH with lipohypertrophy had a decrease in weight, visceral adipose…
BACKGROUND: Obesity imposes a heavy burden on healthcare systems and society. Despite various treatment options, choosing cost-effective pharmacological interventions remains a key concern for health policymakers. This study systematically reviews ec…
BACKGROUND: Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease and is closely linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The pathogenesis of MAFLD involves complex metabolic imbalances, including impaired fat…
PURPOSE: Patients with type II diabetes mellitus are at greater risk of carpal tunnel syndrome and of complications following carpal tunnel release (CTR). Although recent orthopedic literature suggests preoperative semaglutide use may reduce complica…
Oral delivery of macromolecules is hindered by enzymatic degradation, poor epithelial permeability, and rapid gastric transit, leading to low bioavailability. Existing permeation enhancers (PEs), such as salcaprozate sodium and sodium caprate, improv…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have recently gained widespread use among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus or obesity, owing to their substantial impact in lowering blood glucose levels and reducing body weight. Apart from…
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy and safety of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists(GLP-1RAs) (Liraglutide, Semaglutide, Exenatide, Dulaglutide, Lixisenatide, and Tirzepatide) in obese patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). METHOD: A s…
INTRODUCTION: For the first time in history, a medication - tirzepatide, has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This approval adds to the current array of therapeu…
Anti-obesity pharmacotherapies, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and orlistat, are effective for weight loss; however, weight regain following treatment discontinuation remains a major concern. This meta-analysis aimed to qua…
PURPOSE: Dry eye disease (DED) is a prevalent ocular surface disorder frequently associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). While glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have demonstrated systemic anti-inflammatory and vascular be…
INTRODUCTION: This systematic review and meta‑analysis is the first to comprehensively compare oral and subcutaneous semaglutide for type 2 diabetes (T2D) management. OBJECTIVES: Our aim was to determine whether oral semaglutide is noninferior to the…
BACKGROUND: Managing severe obesity in youth with chronic, progressive conditions, such as juvenile Huntington disease, presents unique challenges. Juvenile Huntington disease, is characterized by rapid neurodegeneration, with most patients experienc…
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a leading cause of dementia with societal and economic burdens. While recent therapies offer disease-modifying potential, concerns remain about efficacy and safety. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GL…
GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., semaglutide) and dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists (e.g., tirzepatide) are effective for reducing body weight and fat mass, though lean soft tissue loss comprised 26%-40% of weight loss in recent trials. This case series…