JAMA ophthalmology|2025|Rizzo J, Hathaway J
PMID: 39976950
15038 studies
The prevalent assumption in computer-assisted synthesis planning has been to rely on the wealth of reaction data and on the consideration of this vast knowledge base at every stage of route planning. Yet even if equipped with all requisite knowledge…
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting over 500 million people globally. Current treatments are primarily symptom-focused, with no approved therapies to halt disease progression. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists…
INTRODUCTION: Brain tumors are the most common solid tumors in pediatric oncology. Advances in the treatment of childhood brain tumors have led to increased survival; however, treatment-related morbidity remains high. The risk of developing overweigh…
Cardiovascular (CV) diseases (CVDs) remain a leading global health issue, causing about one-third of all deaths worldwide. Among modifiable CV risk factors (systolic blood pressure, non-HDL cholesterol, diabetes, body mass index, and smoking), diabet…
Recurrent acute pancreatitis can be influenced by a variety of factors, including metabolic and lifestyle triggers. This case report presents a 30-year-old Asian woman whose episodes of pancreatitis were complicated by hypertriglyceridemia, Type 2 di…
The prevalence of obesity continues to increase worldwide. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of cardiometabolic and other diseases, reduced quality of life and shortened life expectancy. Highly effective therapies are required to achieve m…
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a relapsing condition and response to anti-obesity therapies appears to be normally distributed. Therefore, some patients undergoing metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) will demonstrate a partial response to therapy. When prescri…
Pre-pregnancy obesity (PPO) seriously threatens the health of both mother and offspring. Pre-pregnancy weight management is particularly important for the prevention of metabolic diseases in offspring. Semaglutide is one of the most effective glucago…
Treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires implementation of prevention and management strategies that reduce the risk of kidney failure and CKD-associated cardiovascular risk. Metabolic syndrome is characterized by obesity, hig…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are breakthrough medicines for obesity treatment and have rapidly gained widespread clinical application. Although GLP-1RAs are generally not associated with drug-drug interactions (DDI…
The generation of human testicular organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) presents exciting opportunities for gonadal developmental biology, and reproductive disease modeling. However, creating organoids that closely mimic the t…
Concern over the side effects of anti-obesity medications, particularly if severe, has grown as their use has increased. Thus, the objective was to use trends in the reporting of suspected adverse events associated with anti-obesity medications that…
BACKGROUND: The treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is still a challenge. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) are attractive options, since they effectively reduce weight and improve blood gl…
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Obesity is an important risk factor for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). In patients who already have HFpEF, obesity contributes to high symptom burden and increased risk for heart failure (HF) hospitalizatio…
OBJECTIVE: Obesity is a major risk factor for endometrial cancer. In addition to hormone therapy with progestins, glucagon like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists such as semaglutide may be helpful to achieve weight loss during conservative treatme…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) reduce bodyweight and blood glucose. Extensive evidence from randomized controlled trials has indicated that GLP-1RAs have benefits well beyond weight loss and glucose control, extending from reduc…