A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Diabetes technology & therapeutics|2025|Zhang S et al.|4 citations
The objective of this study is to quantitatively compare the weight loss effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) in adult patients with no diabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2D). PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Tri…
ReviewMeta-Analysis
PMID: 39911047
Cureus|2025|Wen J, Puglisi J, Frezza E
Introduction This study aims to evaluate the risk of residual gastric content (RGC) among patients taking semaglutide/tirzepatide undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted from 2024 to 2…
PMID: 41393547
Drug design, development and therapy|2025|Liu Z et al.|2 citations
This review provides a comprehensive examination of the clinical pharmacological mechanisms and broad therapeutic applications of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and dual receptor agonists targeting both glucagon-like peptide-1 (…
Review
PMID: 41312047
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)|2025|Gasoyan H et al.|7 citations
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to characterize the reasons for treatment discontinuation with injectable semaglutide or tirzepatide for obesity in regular clinical practice. METHODS: This cross-sectional study used electronic health record data between…
PMID: 41039650
BMJ open|2025|El-Sheikh M et al.
BACKGROUND: Incretin-based drugs, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (RAs) and dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)/GLP-1 RAs, are increasingly used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity…
PMID: 40976663
Cureus|2025|Ahern S
Semaglutide and tirzepatide are two commonly prescribed glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and GLP-1/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GLP-1/GIP) receptor agonists used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management. Allo…
Case Report
PMID: 41210042
Mayo Clinic proceedings|2025|Saha B, Kamalumpundi V, Codipilly D|4 citations
Type 2 diabetes and obesity drive significant morbidity, mortality, and health care costs in the United States. Clinicians increasingly prescribe glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs) and dual GLP1 and glucose-dependent insulino…
Review
PMID: 41324524
The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics|2025|Unknown authors
PMID: 40388632
Drug design, development and therapy|2025|Alhowail A, Aldawsari M, Aldubayan M|1 citation
INTRODUCTION: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a widespread metabolic illness that compromises cognitive function by inducing inflammation and oxidative damage. Diabetes mellitus is treated with many types of medications, including tirzepatide (TZP…
Animal Study
PMID: 40771859
Current pharmaceutical design|2025|Zayed M et al.|4 citations
INTRODCUTION: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are among the most effective treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). GLP-1 RAs stimulate pancreatic receptors, improving glycemia by boosting insulin secretion while decreasi…
PMID: 40798976
Current hypertension reports|2025|Siddiqi A et al.|2 citations
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Hypertension is the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Despite multiple antihypertensive therapies, blood pressure (BP) control remains suboptimal in many individuals with persistent cardiovascular risk. Thi…
Review
PMID: 41324724
World journal of cardiology|2025|Bhat S et al.|2 citations
The ground-breaking development of the incretin agonists by manipulation of the incretin system, including the gut hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), as well as the pancreatic hormone gluc…
Review
PMID: 40949933
Current pharmaceutical design|2025|Muzurović E et al.|2 citations
Metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most prevalent liver disease worldwide, primarily driven by the rising prevalence of both obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Historically, treatment options for patient…
PMID: 40641020
The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics|2025|Unknown authors
PMID: 40009989
Cureus|2025|Iskander M et al.|2 citations
Obesity has become a significant global challenge, highlighting the need for effective weight loss strategies. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have emerged as a promising solution, with tirzepatide gaining significant popularity…
Case Report
PMID: 40026949
Revue medicale suisse|2025|Hibbert D
PMID: 41262025
Medicine|2025|Alansari A et al.
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 agonist) have revolutionized the treatment of obesity. However, regulatory agencies have reported an association with suicidality. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first meta-analy…
Meta-Analysis
PMID: 41366934
Journal of clinical medicine|2025|Infante M et al.|5 citations
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease caused by the immune-mediated destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells, resulting in the lifelong need for exogenous insulin. Over the last few years, overweight and obesity…
Review
PMID: 40004833
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)|2025|Papantoniou P, Maniadakis N
: Obesity is a global health issue with profound humanistic and financial implications. Novel pharmacological treatments, such as tirzepatide and semaglutide, offer promising options for sustained weight management; however, their cost-effectiveness…
PMID: 40868627
Journal of clinical medicine|2025|Quarenghi M et al.|17 citations
The primary objective of this review is to analyze the effects on body weight of discontinuing therapy with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) or tirzepatide in patients treated for obesity. In recent months, there has been a consi…
Review
PMID: 40507553