A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The rising global burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus, compounded by the expanding therapeutic landscape, has placed increasing pressure on health systems to generate robust evidence on the long-term value for money of newer…
BACKGROUND: With the shortage of innovator semaglutide or tirzepatide products resolved, compounding pharmacies can only legally sell unique products. Unique products could have a different route of administration or dosing, or could include addition…
BACKGROUND: Tirzepatide, a novel dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, has demonstrated superior glycemic efficacy in randomized clinical trials. However, real-world data in Indian populations remain limited. OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of this multi…
Obesity in women over 65 represents a growing clinical challenge, particularly due to its association with increased risks of cardiovascular disease, osteoarthritis, frailty, sleep-breathing disorders, and sarcopenia. The prevalence of obesity in thi…
: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have advanced the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet their association with cancer risk remains subject of ongoing research. Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a well-established risk f…
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a complex condition marked by excessive body fat, linked to comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, initially developed for diabetes, are increasingly…
BACKGROUND: Tirzepatide, a single-molecule dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)/glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor (R) agonist, has shown superiority in the reduction of blood glucose and body weight, above selective GLP-1R a…
Incretin therapy, utilizing glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and dual receptor agonists, is a cornerstone of obesity management due to effects on appetite suppression, weight loss, and metabolic improvement. Liraglutide, semaglutide,…
OBJECTIVE: Two glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) (semaglutide and liraglutide) and one dual agonist (tirzepatide) are FDA-approved for weight loss in adults with obesity without type 2 diabetes mellitus. This systematic review and…
Pharmacotherapy is a key component of obesity management, yet treatment failure remains a prevalent challenge in clinical practice. Such failure may present as insufficient pharmacological response, early discontinuation, or post-treatment weight reg…
This study aimed to evaluate the real-world effectiveness and psychiatric safety of tirzepatide among adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, focusing on the risks of mortality, hospitalization, and suicidal behavior. Based on the electronic he…
Prediabetes is a frequently occurring condition with increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are established antidiabetic agents, also used to treat obesity. T…