A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
INTRODUCTION: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are increasingly prescribed for weight management. Although generally well-tolerated, these agents may alter the pharmacokinetics of concurrently administered medications. CASE PRESE…
PURPOSE: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition often linked with metabolic dysfunction and insulin resistance. Antidiabetic medications have been explored as adjunctive therapies due to their anti-inflammatory and ant…
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of current clinical evidence on the effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), and dual glucose-depend…
PG-102 is a potency-optimized bispecific Fc fusion protein targeting GLP-1 and GLP-2 receptors. In db/db mouse models of advanced diabetes characterized by uncontrolled hyperglycemia and catabolic weight loss, PG-102 achieved superior and sustained g…
BACKGROUND: Tirzepatide is a dual-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 analog and a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide analog. The disease-specific weight-reducing effects associated with tirzepatide use are well established, but its adverse effe…
PURPOSE: To evaluate the association of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) use on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and diabetic retinopathy (DR)-a high-risk group often excluded from c…
OBJECTIVE: Overweight and obesity are prevalent in type 1 diabetes and contribute to cardiovascular risk. Tirzepatide, a gastric inhibitory polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor coagonist, has not been studied in type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH…
BACKGROUND: Nutritional deficiencies are common among people with obesity, before and during treatment, such as with very-low-calorie diets and metabolic/bariatric surgery. Obesity management medications (OMMs) can reduce appetite and dietary intake,…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and dual incretin therapies produce substantial weight loss and cardiometabolic improvement, yet treatment discontinuation is common and associated with adverse metabolic consequences.…
: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists are increasingly prescribed for weight loss, but concerns remain regarding adverse events beyond gastrointestinal, renal, and pancreatic effects. Understanding these risks is essential to guide safe clinica…
Several glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have proven their ability to reduce major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) among at-risk patients living with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, dem…
Tirzepatide, a novel dual glucagon inhibitory peptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, is used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic weight management. There are no current case reports on tirzepa…
Incretin-based pharmacotherapy has rapidly transformed obesity management. However, despite its efficacy, gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs) are common and represent a major driver of treatment discontinuation. Symptoms such as nausea, vomiti…
INTRODUCTION: Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment modality for individuals with morbid obesity, providing significant and durable weight loss and comorbidity resolution. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotrop…
Obesity is associated with increased risk of at least 13 adult cancer types and is the second most common cause of cancer (after tobacco) in many populations. Uncertainty about the extent to which intentional weight loss leads to reduced cancer risk…
BACKGROUND: Obesity is increasingly recognized as a critical modifier of outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), predisposing patients to subclinical leaflet thrombosis (SLT), hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening (HALT), and p…
The approvals of semaglutide and tirzepatide have set new benchmarks in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Building on their success, novel glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-based therapeutics are rapidly advancing. These next-generation age…
INTRODUCTION: With new advancements in obesity medicine, clarity on goals and expectations for successful disease management is limited. This post hoc analysis assessed application of proposed treat-to-target (TtT) thresholds for obesity to the outco…
BACKGROUND: As a disease of energy dysregulation, obesity involves metabolic, hormonal, and neural factors, the interconnection of which is referred to as the "gut-brain axis." OBJECTIVE: This review aimed to provide an overview of the clinical evide…