A GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are widely used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) because of their glucose-lowering and cardioprotective effects. However, euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (euDKA) is an uncommon but serious a…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), such as semaglutide, are widely used in the treatment of metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity. These medications primarily function by enhancing insulin secretion; howe…
This systematic review examines the potential association between semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, and the development of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). Nine studies were included, consisting…
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its severe subgroup metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) have become a global epidemic and are driven by chronic overnutrition and multiple genetic susceptibility…
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the chief causes of infertility in women of reproductive age. Several drugs belonging to the oral contraceptive class have been approved for the treatment of PCOS. Nonetheless, the capability to target onl…
BACKGROUND: Semaglutide (the active agent in Ozempic [Novo Nordisk, Plainsboro, NJ, USA]) has been increasingly recognized as one of the most effective medications in the management of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patients with T2DM undergoing o…
AIMS: This indirect treatment comparison (ITC) compared the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide with semaglutide for managing obesity or overweight in participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D), informed by the pivotal trials SURMOUNT-2 and STEP 2. MATER…
: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitors block the initial step of de novo lipogenesis and potentially ameliorate liver pathology in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, increased expression of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1 re…
Treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires implementation of prevention and management strategies that reduce the risk of kidney failure and CKD-associated cardiovascular risk. Metabolic syndrome is characterized by obesity, hig…
INTRODUCTION: The progression of diabetes status in post-stroke patients remains under-investigated, particularly regarding new treatments for type II diabetes mellitus (DM II), like glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1-RA) and sodium-glu…
Obesity is a chronic disease associated with increased risk of obesity-related complications and mortality. Our better understanding of the weight regulation mechanisms and the role of gut-brain axis on appetite has led to the development of safe and…
Binge eating disorder (BED) is a prevalent eating disorder lacking adequate pharmacological interventions. This review examines the therapeutic potential of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), medications approved for type 2 diabete…
IMPORTANCE: The illicit use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) is common among recreational athletes, yet studies on adverse cardiovascular outcomes, especially in female AAS users, are sparse. OBJECTIVE: To assess cardiovascular status in Danish…
The rapid and widespread clinical adoption of highly effective incretin-mimetic drugs (IMDs), particularly semaglutide and tirzepatide, for the treatment of obesity has outpaced the updating of clinical practice guidelines. Consequently, many patient…
INTRODUCTION: Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists have gained attention in recent years due to their efficacy in managing type II diabetes mellitus and their emerging role in weight management. The purpose of this study was to characterize glucagon-like…
INTRODUCTION: Weight gain has come to define the life experience of many individuals with schizophrenia and other severe enduring mental illnesses (SMI). In this clinical intervention study, we aimed to determine whether weekly treatment with the glu…
From immunoglobulin A nephropathy to primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, sparsentan expands its indications. Complement inhibitors offer new hope for patients with certain poor-prognosis glomerulonephritides. Semaglutide enjoys great success,…
BACKGROUND: Clinical obesity is a prevalent chronic disease, significantly increasing morbidity and mortality while impairing quality of life. As diet and physical activity interventions often prove ineffective in the long term, with increasing use o…
CONTEXT: Relationship between obesity and the sense of taste is complex, with many inconsistent and conflicting findings that are largely methodology dependent. The impact of glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues on taste remains largely unaddressed. MET…