A GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Obesity is common in heart failure (HF), worsening quality of life and depressive symptoms. While semaglutide, a GLP-1 agonist, aids weight loss in obese adults, its impact on health and mood in obese HF patients is unclear.…
Peripheral surgery evokes neuroimmune activation in the central nervous system and modulates immune cell polarization in the ischemic brain. However, the phenotypic change of microglia and myeloid cells within post-surgical ischemic brain tissue rema…
BACKGROUND: Frailty is common in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). In the STEP-HFpEF (Research Study to Investigate How Well Semaglutide Works in People Living With Heart Failure and Obesity) program, semaglutide improved heart…
AIMS: To compare medication persistence and efficacy of oral and subcutaneous semaglutide, in a real-world setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a single-center, retrospective observational cohort study. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM…
Semaglutide is a once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist that has been proposed as a gerotherapeutic, yet no data exist on its effects on epigenetic aging. We therefore conducted a post-hoc epigenetic analysis of a 32-week, double-blind, placebo-controlle…
BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery (BS) is the most effective treatment for severe obesity, but a significant proportion of patients experience insufficient weight loss (IWL) or weight regain. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (arGLP-1) have emerg…
BACKGROUND: Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, has shown promise in managing hyperglycemia and reducing cardiovascular (CV) outcomes. However, its effects on arrhythmic, major CV, and microvascular outcomes remain uncert…
BACKGROUND: Semaglutide, a once-weekly injection (SOWI), is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist for managing type-2 diabetes (T2D). However, it has a high discontinuation rate among users in the first year after treatment initiation. This stud…
UNLABELLED: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (Glp1r) agonists have transformed obesity treatment, but weight loss responses to these drugs vary widely. Elucidating behavioral and metabolic phenotypes throughout Glp1r agonist treatment could identify…
BACKGROUND: The molecular mechanisms associated with semaglutide and empagliflozin in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) still require further studies to develop precise therapeutic strategies. AIM: To investigate the ef…
BACKGROUND: In patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, semaglutide (glucagon-like peptide-1 [GLP-1] agonist), and finerenone (non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor an…
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of vision loss in diabetes, is driven by basement membrane (BM) thickening and vascular hyperpermeability. While glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) like semaglutide exhibit plei…
AIMS: Semaglutide has been shown to reduce cardiovascular events in non-diabetic patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease and overweight/obesity in the SELECT trial. Data on the applicability of these results to clinical practice are limited.…
INTRODUCTION: Semaglutide 2.4 mg (Wegovy) is the first second-generation anti-obesity medication approved by the FDA for long-term obesity treatment. Given the effectiveness of semaglutide 2.4 mg compared to first-generation anti-obesity medications…
The rates of increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity in the world are steadily increasing and exceed even the wildest forecasts, which forces specialists to seek, develop and implement more effective therapeutic metho…
The 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of chronic coronary syndromes expand the concept of CCS (chronic coronary syndrome), adopting a broader vision that includes structural and functional alterations throughout the coronary tree. A significant…
Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical syndrome characterized by the breakdown of skeletal muscle, leading to the release of creatine kinase (CK), myoglobin and electrolytes into the circulation. This can result in acute kidney injury and other complications.…