Case report of EDKA in a 30-year-old non-diabetic man on tirzepatide combined with intermittent fasting and a low-carbohydrate diet for weight loss, highlighting the dangerous combination of GLP-1/GIP-induced appetite suppression with dietary ketosis-promoting practices. Tirzepatide-amplified caloric restriction combined with carbohydrate restriction precipitated severe EDKA in a patient with no diabetes diagnosis. Provides a critical safety warning for non-supervised use of tirzepatide with ketogenic or intermittent fasting dietary practices—a common combination in the weight loss community where the synergistic ketogenic effect can cause life-threatening metabolic decompensation.
Raptis, Dimitrios; Theodoropoulos, Panagiotis; Shah, Mandar Kalpesh; Bloomgarden, Noah; Kishore, Preeti