15038 studies
To elucidate the nature of the superconducting ground state of the geometrically frustrated pyrochlore KOs2O6 (Tc=9.6 K), the thermal conductivity was measured down to low temperatures (approximately Tc/100). We found that the quasiparticle mean free…
Our previous studies showed that thymosin beta4 (Tbeta4) induced the synthesis of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) via the AP-1 dependent mechanism and its enhanced secretion. In th…
Using fluorescence resonance energy transfer spectroscopy we demonstrate that thymosin beta(4) (tbeta(4)) binding induces spatial rearrangements within the small domain (subdomains 1 and 2) of actin monomers in solution. Tbeta(4) binding increases th…
BACKGROUND: The kidney development involves a wide variety of developmental processes requiring a lot of genes expressed in a sequential manner. The aim of the present study is to identify new genes involved in these processes. METHODS: To obtain a v…
The present work was conducted to further examine the effects of thymosin beta-4 (Tbeta4) upregulation on the apoptosis of SW480 colon cancer cells induced by T cells and various chemotherapeutic agents because reduced susceptibility to the cytotoxic…
S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (AdoMetDC) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of polyamines essential for cell growth and proliferation. Its overexpression induces the transformation of murine fibroblasts in both sense and antisense orientations, yi…
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and tandem mass spectrometry were successfully used for determination of a phosphorylation site of stathmin induced by heat stress to Jurkat cells of a human T lymphoblastic cell line. The cells were incubat…
Thymosin beta10 is a cytoplasm G-actin sequestering protein whose functions are largely unknown. To determine the direct effects of exogenous thymosin beta10 on angiogenic potentials as endothelial cell migration and capillary-like tube formation, hu…
Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is a complicated and often fatal genetic disease. Fortunately, owing to rapid expansion of knowledge and technology development in oncology, much progress has been made regarding the diagnosis, understanding of the molecula…
The development of paclitaxel-resistance in tumors is one of the most significant obstacles to successful therapy. Thymosin-beta-4 (TB4) has been known as actin-sequestering protein and functions in tumor metastasis. Here, we overexpressed TB4 in HeL…
Conflicting data suggest that profilin might function to promote either actin polymerization or depolymerization in cells. There are theoretical reasons and supportive data to suggest that profilin might do both. Perhaps the most accurate description…
Thymosin beta (Tbeta) isoforms play an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton by sequestering G-actin during development of the mammalian brain. In this study, we examined changes in the expression of Tbeta4 and Tbeta15 after transien…
We previously reported that intramyocardial injection of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing Akt (Akt-MSCs) inhibits ventricular remodeling and restores cardiac function measured 2 wk after myocardial infarction. Here, we report…
Immobilized patients, diabetics, and the elderly suffer from impaired wound healing. The 43-amino acid angiogenic peptide thymosin beta4 (Tbeta4) has previously been found to accelerate dermal wound repair in rats, aged mice, and db/db diabetic mice.…
Thymosin beta-4 (Tbeta(4)) is known to promote ocular wound healing, to decrease ocular inflammation, and to have anti-apoptotic effects on corneal epithelium. In this study, the effect of Tbeta(4) on the survival of human ocular surface epithelial c…
Our previous works have shown that bone marrow stromal cells secrete thymosin beta4 (Tbeta4) and AcSDKP. Tbeta4 and AcSDKP are existed in the conditioned medium of bone marrow endothelial cells. They exerted inhibitory effects on hematopoietic cells…
Thymosin-betas (Tbetas) are water-soluble peptides abundantly present in the cytoplasm and extracellular compartment. The functions of Tbetas appear to be pleiotrophic, including actin-remodeling, wound healing, angiogenesis, etc. In the present stud…
Thymosin beta4 is a 43-amino acid actin-binding protein that promotes cell migration and is important in angiogenesis, wound healing, and tumor metastasis. We searched for genes upregulated by thymosin beta4 and identified zyxin as increased in SiHa…
The identification of in vivo secreted proteins is a major challenge in systems biology. Here we report a novel technique using capillary ultrafiltration (CUF) probes to identify the secreted proteins involved in wound healing. CUF probes, which use…
Identification of in vivo secreted peptides/proteins (secretomes) in tumor masses has the potential to provide important biomarkers and therapeutic targets for cancer therapy. However, limitations of existing technologies have made obtaining these se…