A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders|2025|Hoog M et al.|2 citations
INTRODUCTION: To evaluate real-world hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and weight change in adults initiating treatment with tirzepatide (dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist [GLP-1 RA]) or injectable se…
PMID: 41066072
Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy|2025|Liu L et al.|7 citations
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and their analogues have emerged as effective pharmacotherapies for obesity. OBJECTIVE: To assess the short-term cost-effectiveness of subcutaneous tirzepatide, semaglutide, liraglutide, and oral…
PMID: 40298310
Annals of internal medicine|2025|Makam A et al.|3 citations
BACKGROUND: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are the only type 2 diabetes medications that reduce cardiovascular disease and death, yet their availability in Medicaid is unc…
PMID: 40258281
Diabetology & metabolic syndrome|2025|Liu L et al.
BACKGROUND: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the relation between tirzepatide exposure and the risk of adverse cardiovascular or renal events in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or obesity. METHODS: A comprehensive search was con…
PMID: 41390457
Cureus|2025|Munawar N et al.|2 citations
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the weight loss efficacy of tirzepatide versus semaglutide in overweight and obese adults through direct comparative studies. We systematically searched PubMed, Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE), Web…
Review
PMID: 40666599
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism|2025|Lee B et al.|1 citation
AIMS: This post hoc analysis assessed the efficacy and safety data in tirzepatide-treated Korean patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data specifically from Korean patients treated with tirzepatide 5, 10, or 15 mg in the multic…
Randomized Controlled Trial
PMID: 40954943
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)|2025|Song Z et al.|3 citations
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is frequently complicated by atherosclerosis (AS), with substantial overlap in their underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, posing serious threats to patient health. Tirzepatide, a novel dual agonist of glucose-depe…
Review
PMID: 41011133
European journal of case reports in internal medicine|2025|Sonavane K et al.|3 citations
INTRODUCTION: Tirzepatide is one of the commonly used combined glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists for weight loss in recent years. There are significant advantages of these medications for…
PMID: 40352714
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism|2025|Radwan R et al.|10 citations
AIMS: To characterize trends in the initiation of newer anti-obesity medications (AOMs) and determine factors associated with their use among obese/overweight populations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study utilized electronic health record data from…
PMID: 40035205
Gynecologic oncology|2024|Kong W et al.|20 citations
OBJECTIVE: Interventions that combat obesity and its associated metabolic perturbations may decrease incidence and improve outcomes of endometrial cancer (EC). Potential options for weight loss include pharmacotherapeutic interventions such as tirzep…
Animal Study
PMID: 39388742
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA|2024|Watanabe J et al.|136 citations
BACKGROUND: Recent Food and Drug Administration approvals of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists linked to substantial weight loss have generated interest in demand projections. However, a longitudinal analysis in a large, diverse, curr…
PMID: 37821008
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism|2024|Mather K et al.|14 citations
CONTEXT: In a clinical study, tirzepatide, a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GIP/GLP-1RA), provided superior glycemic control vs the GLP-1RA semaglutide. The physiologic mechanisms are incomplete…
Randomized Controlled Trial
PMID: 38795393
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)|2024|Pan X et al.|49 citations
OBJECTIVE: This network meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide compared to glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) and other weight loss drugs in the treatment of overweight and obesity. METHODS: MEDLINE, Embase,…
Review
PMID: 38413012
Clinical therapeutics|2024|Powell J, Taylor J|12 citations
PURPOSE: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RA) are effective therapies in lowering glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA), providing cardioprotective benefits, and lowering weight. The use of GLP1-RA solely for weight-loss has become commonplace…
PMID: 38310052
Obesity facts|2024|Unknown authors|170 citations
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously termed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is defined as steatotic liver disease (SLD) in the presence of one or more cardiometabolic risk factor(s) and the absence o…
PMID: 38852583
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)|2024|Bao Y et al.
OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to characterize subgroups of Asia-Pacific patients with type 2 diabetes who achieved different glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) targets on tirzepatide treatment. METHODS: This was a post hoc analysis of the SURPASS AP-Co…
Randomized Controlled Trial
PMID: 38803303
Expert review of clinical pharmacology|2024|Sood A et al.|2 citations
INTRODUCTION: Diabetes is a global public health challenge with rising prevalence. This review explores current diabetes understanding, diagnostic and management guidelines, economic impact, and lifestyle modifications as the primary approach. AREAS…
Review
PMID: 38265050
Cureus|2024|Sallam M et al.|4 citations
Obesity is a complex and chronic condition that presents a significant global health challenge, resulting in a wide range of health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes, therefore diminishing the overall well-being of numerous indivi…
PMID: 38887332
Diabetes research and clinical practice|2024|Osumili B et al.|4 citations
AIMS: To compare the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide 5, 10 and 15 mg with subcutaneous semaglutide 0.5 mg as second-line treatment for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, after metformin monotherapy, using adjusted indirect treatment comparisons…
Randomized Controlled Trial
PMID: 38777128
Biomedicines|2024|Katsi V et al.|7 citations
Obesity and hypertension have become an international health issue, with detrimental consequences on patients. Obesity and hypertension share common pathophysiological mechanisms, such as overactivity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and the symp…
Review
PMID: 39457606