A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
BACKGROUND: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with obesity and metabolic dysregulation. Current therapies yield variable benefits and do not target metabolic drivers. Tirzepatide, a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor ago…
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder commonly secondary to obesity that has detrimental effects on health and quality of life. Thus, weight loss is one of the mainstays of OSA treatment. Tirzepatide, a novel glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-…
Diabetes mellitus is an increasingly common long-term metabolic disease. There are many treatment options available to manage type 2 diabetes and reduce the risk of associated long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications. The management of…
Obesity remains a major global health challenge, driving type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other complications. Despite effective lifestyle and surgical interventions, pharmacotherapy uptake has historically been limited. Injectable GLP-1…
The field of antiobesity pharmacotherapy is rapidly evolving. FDA-approved medications, such as orlistat, phentermine/topiramate, bupropion/naltrexone, and liraglutide, have significantly improved weight-loss outcomes. Agents such as semaglutide and…
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D), as well as obesity, are risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease. The renal impacts of glucose-lowering and weight-lowering drugs and their potential benefits in preventing CKD often…
Over the last three years, a combination of wildly growing demand and near-constant shortages have provided both compounding pharmacies and outsourcing facilities with strong financial incentives to move aggressively into the production and sale of s…
AIMS: As a result of the withdrawal of lorcaserin and the approval of tirzepatide and semaglutide, we conducted a new network meta-analysis to assess the overall and comparative effects of six US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved weight-los…
In this narrative review we describe the recent updates regarding anti-obesity medications as of February 2025. We describe the physiologic mechanisms underpinning the development of hunger, satiation, and maintenance of satiety to address targets fo…
Activated protein C (APC) exerts anticoagulant and cytoprotective cell signaling activities. APC's cell signaling requires protease-activated receptor (PAR) PAR1 and PAR3, and APC's PAR cleavages generate peptides capable of agonizing biased G-protei…
PURPOSE: Tirzepatide, a dual GLP-1/GIP agonist, shows promise for weight loss, but its safety compared to GLP-1 receptor agonists requires (liraglutide, semaglutide) clarification for clinical decision-making. This systematic review evaluates their s…
GLP1 agonists are the emerging fourth pillar of nephroprotection in type 2 diabetes (T2D), alongside renin-angiotensin system blockers, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, and finerenone (a non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist).…
About half of the world's population is living with overweight or obesity. Tirzepatide is an approved treatment for chronic weight management. We sought to characterize the exposure-response relationship for weight reduction in patients with overweig…
AIMS: This study compares the therapeutic efficacy, gastrointestinal (GI) adverse event (AE) rates and the relationship between the therapeutic efficacy and GI AEs in randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials (RCTs) of GLP-1 RAs and the dual GLP…
Several incretin hormone therapies have been clinically approved and have revolutionized the treatment of diabetes and obesity. Promising therapeutics include semaglutide (Ozempic and Wegovy), an agonist for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor,…
BACKGROUND: Obesity has emerged as a pressing global health challenge, and therapies based on glucagon-like Peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have transformed its management. Currently, liraglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide are FDA-approved…
The rates of increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity in the world are steadily increasing and exceed even the wildest forecasts, which forces specialists to seek, develop and implement more effective therapeutic metho…
AIM: To assess the efficacy and safety of once-weekly tirzepatide in Japanese participants with obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This subpopulation analysis of 41 Japanese participants from three clinical trial sites in the S…
We report a case of rhabdomyolysis triggered by initiation of tirzepatide, a novel dual agonist of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors. The patient was a 68-year-old man with a medical hist…