A dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports|2025|Shokravi A et al.|3 citations
BACKGROUND: Several societies recommend sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), and finerenone for cardiorenal risk reduction in select populations. This updated meta-analysis assessed…
Review
PMID: 41354946
Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism|2025|Dutta D et al.|4 citations
INTRODUCTION: The exponential increase in obesity is responsible for the increased prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Weight loss is critical to improvement in OSA. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1R) agonism-based therapies (GLP1RA-B…
Review
PMID: 40181850
JAMA internal medicine|2025|Rodriguez P, Gluckman T, Stucky N
PMID: 39585685
Biochemical and biophysical research communications|2025|Reis-Barbosa P, Cardoso L, Mandarim-de-Lacerda C
Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, appears to protect pancreatic islet structures under metabolic stress. This study examined its effects on extracellular matrix organization in female mice exposed to obesity, diabetes, and menopause, co…
Animal Study
PMID: 41191986
European journal of case reports in internal medicine|2025|Sonavane K et al.|3 citations
INTRODUCTION: Tirzepatide is one of the commonly used combined glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists for weight loss in recent years. There are significant advantages of these medications for…
PMID: 40352714
Cardiovascular drugs and therapy|2025|Chunduri S et al.|4 citations
PURPOSE: To compare the effectiveness of tirzepatide (a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist) versus semaglutide (a GLP-1 receptor agonist) in improving postoperative outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) undergoing coronary artery…
PMID: 40938549
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association|2025|Morales E et al.|6 citations
The interrelated pandemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are fuelling an increase in the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), which amplifies the risk of cardiovascular events and may progress to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD…
Review
PMID: 40359159
International journal of pharmaceutical compounding|2025|Guth M
OBJECTIVE: A male health outcomes investigator, in age bracket 55 - 65, with BMI = 27 kg/m2, but without type 2 diabetes, took compounded tirzepatide 7.5 mg/week therapy as an experiment to see if he could achieve a 10% reduction in body weight over…
PMID: 39921911
Diabetes care|2025|Caussy C et al.|3 citations
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between metabolic and histological responses in a phase 2 trial of tirzepatide in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This is a participant-level post hoc analys…
Randomized Controlled Trial
PMID: 41066427
JAMA|2025|Kim C et al.|19 citations
PMID: 40299371
Trials|2025|Herman R et al.|3 citations
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a complex disease marked by excessive, dysfunctional adipose tissue accumulation. Recent research underscores the pivotal role of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in metabolic health and its potential as a therapeutic target for obes…
PMID: 40847412
Annals of internal medicine|2025|Ynalvez L, Deswal A
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Cardiology: [Formula: see text] Endocrinology: [Formula: see text].
PMID: 40163881
Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism|2025|Azzam A et al.|14 citations
INTRODUCTION: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a neurological disorder characterised by elevated intracranial pressure (ICP), predominantly affecting obese women of reproductive age. While GLP-1 receptor agonists have shown promise in II…
PMID: 39949069
Cureus|2025|Sharafeldin M, Alhamdan N, Khaliq A
Tirzepatide, a dual glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonist, is increasingly prescribed privately in the United Kingdom for weight loss. While gastrointestinal side effects are well recognized, se…
Case Report
PMID: 41368024
Advances in therapy|2025|Xu B, Gaynor-Sodeifi K, Kundel V|3 citations
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by repetitive collapse of the upper airway during sleep, resulting in intermittent hypoxemia and sleep fragmentation. OSA is a highly prevalent condition, strong…
Review
PMID: 40699277
Frontiers in pharmacology|2025|Xie X et al.|7 citations
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate and compare the gastrointestinal adverse effects associated with different GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and multi-target analogs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using a Bayesian network me…
Review
PMID: 41050409
The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics|2025|Unknown authors
PMID: 40388632
Cureus|2025|Wen J, Puglisi J, Frezza E
Introduction This study aims to evaluate the risk of residual gastric content (RGC) among patients taking semaglutide/tirzepatide undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted from 2024 to 2…
PMID: 41393547
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)|2025|Adam S et al.
Obesity confers substantial cardiometabolic risk. Tirzepatide, a once-weekly dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, produces dose-dependent weight loss in trials, but real-world patient-reported experiences are under-described. We evaluated real-world self…
PMID: 41373319
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism|2025|Jiang Y, Zhu H, Gong F|13 citations
Obesity is a chronic condition demanding effective treatment strategies, among which pharmacotherapy plays a critical role. As glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for long-term weight management…
Review
PMID: 39592891