A synthetic peptide fragment of thymosin beta-4, researched for wound healing and tissue repair.
Nature|2012|Qian L et al.|1,055 citations
The reprogramming of adult cells into pluripotent cells or directly into alternative adult cell types holds great promise for regenerative medicine. We reported previously that cardiac fibroblasts,which represent 50%of the cells in the mammalian hear…
Animal StudyIn Vitro
PMID: 22522929
Clinical rheumatology|2012|Song R et al.|7 citations
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether thymosin β4 (Tβ4) levels are increased in the serum of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, and if this increase is associated with RA disease activity and resistance to treatment. Blood samples from 40 pa…
PMID: 22653616
Circulation research|2012|Rossdeutsch A et al.|49 citations
RATIONALE: Compromised development of blood vessel walls leads to vascular instability that may predispose to aneurysm with risk of rupture and lethal hemorrhage. There is currently a lack of insight into developmental insults that may define the mol…
Animal Study
PMID: 22723298
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology|2012|Matsuo K et al.|15 citations
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of thymosin β4 (TB4) on wound healing after tooth extraction in rats. STUDY DESIGN: After extraction of the rats' mandibular first molar teeth, a synthetic partial peptide of TB4 was injec…
Animal Study
PMID: 22732845
PloS one|2012|Grüner B et al.|41 citations
The identification of new biomarkers for preneoplastic pancreatic lesions (PanINs, IPMNs) and early pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is crucial due to the diseases high mortality rate upon late detection. To address this task we used the novel…
Animal Study
PMID: 22761793
Regenerative medicine|2012|Chiu L et al.|25 citations
AIMS: Acute myocardial infarction (MI) leads to fibrosis and severe left ventricular wall thinning. Enhancing vascularization within the infarct reduces cell death and maintains a thick left ventricular wall, which is essential for proper cardiac fun…
Animal Study
PMID: 22817626
Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression|2012|Xiao Y et al.|17 citations
Thymosin β4 (Tβ4), a 5 kDa protein, has been demonstrated to play an important role in a variety of biological activities, such as actin sequestering, cellular motility, migration, inflammation, and damage repair. Recently, several novel findings pro…
Review
PMID: 22856429
PloS one|2012|Wei C et al.|38 citations
BACKGROUND: Thymosin beta-4 (Tβ4) is a ubiquitous protein with many properties relating to cell proliferation and differentiation that promotes wound healing and modulates inflammatory mediators. The mechanism by which Tβ4 modulates cardiac protectio…
Animal Study
PMID: 22880044
APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica|2012|Can B et al.|9 citations
Thymosin beta-4 (Tβ(4)) is a major actin-sequestering molecule that contributes to cell growth, differentiation, motility, survival, mitosis and angiogenesis. It is overexpressed in certain type of carcinoma and fibrosarcoma cell lines and is associa…
PMID: 22882257
Neurobiology of disease|2012|Wang L et al.|36 citations
Peripheral neuropathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus. Using a mouse model of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, we tested the hypothesis that thymosin β4 (Tβ4) ameliorates diabetes-induced neurovascular dysfunction in the s…
Animal StudyIn Vitro
PMID: 22922221
Biological chemistry|2012|Kaur H, Mutus B|17 citations
Thymosin β4 (Tβ4) is a small, low-molecular-weight peptide ubiquitously expressed in all cells and extracellular fluids. It is a major actin sequestering protein present in the cells. In addition to this, Tβ4 has also been shown to be involved in end…
Review
PMID: 22944663
Drug testing and analysis|2012|Esposito S et al.|29 citations
The formulation TB-500 is suspected to be used as doping agent in sport. This work describes the detection and the identification of the N-terminal acetylated 17-23 fragment of human thymosin beta 4 (Ac-LKKTETQ) in TB-500 by means of high-performance…
PMID: 22962027
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians|2012|Faa G et al.|4 citations
The identification of the different cell types involved in human nephrogenesis, when solely based on morphology, may lead to errors in its interpretation, given the complexity of the histological picture of the fetal and of the newborn kidney. In thi…
Review
PMID: 22958045
Experimental cell research|2012|Selmi A et al.|12 citations
Numerous studies have demonstrated the effects of Tβ4 on cell migration, proliferation, apoptosis and inflammation after exogenous treatment, but the mechanism by which Tβ4 functions is still unclear. Previously, we demonstrated that incubation of en…
PMID: 22652458
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences|2012|Chiu L, Reis L, Radisic M|8 citations
Thymosin β4 (Tβ4) is a peptide with multiple biological functions. Here, we focus on the role of Tβ4 in vascularization, and review our studies of the controlled delivery of Tβ4 through its incorporation in biomaterials. Tβ4 promotes vascularization…
ReviewAnimal StudyIn Vitro
PMID: 23045966
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences|2012|Cierniewski C et al.|12 citations
Thymosin β4 (Tβ4) is a multifunctional protein that has pleiotropic activities both intracellularly and extracellularly. The mechanisms by which it influences cellular processes such as adhesion, migration, differentiation, or apoptosis are not yet u…
PMID: 23045969
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences|2012|Faa G et al.|14 citations
Thymosin β4 (Tβ4) is highly expressed in saliva of human newborns but not in adults. Here preliminary immunohistochemical analyses on different human tissues are reported. Immunoreactivity for Tβ4 in human salivary glands show high quantities of Tβ4…
PMID: 23045970
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences|2012|Reyes-Gordillo K et al.|21 citations
Thymosin β4 (Tβ4) plays a role in fibrosis, inflammation, and in the reparative process of injured cells and tissues. Here, we discuss our preliminary work on the protective effect of Tβ4 on carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4) )-induced acute hepatotoxicity…
Animal Study
PMID: 23045971
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences|2012|Conte E et al.|16 citations
Thymosin β4 (Tβ4) has been found to have several biological activities related to antiscarring and reduced fibrosis. For example, the anti-inflammatory properties of Tβ4 and its splice variant have been shown in the eye and skin. Moreover, Tβ4 treatm…
Animal StudyIn Vitro
PMID: 23045972
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences|2012|Ehrlich H, Hazard S|8 citations
In previous studies, granulation tissue from subcutaneous sponge implants in rats receiving thymosin β4, a 43-amino acid actin-binding protein that advances wound repair, produced the unexpected absence of myofibroblast populations, along with unifor…
Animal Study
PMID: 23045973