A GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the effects of metformin (MET) monotherapy versus a combination of semaglutide and MET on weight, metabolism, reproductive function, and inflammatory markers in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). METHOD…
PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), the visceral fat of the heart, is highly inflammatory fat depot with pro-inflammatory transcriptome and proteosome. EAT contributes to the development and progression of coronary artery disease…
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a significant global health challenge. While two drugs (semaglutide, resmetirom) have recently been approved for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), their clinical utility is constrained by gastroi…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-IRAs) have become pivotal in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) [...].
Recent studies with peptide-based incretin therapies have focussed mainly on the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist semaglutide and the dual agonist tirzepatide that engages receptors for GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polyp…
Excess or dysfunctional adipose tissue is a key pathophysiological factor in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome. However, until very recently, there was no evidence that pharmacological treatments for obesity could significantly impact major ca…
IMPORTANCE: Recent studies have suggested an association between nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) with semaglutide usage. However, the limitations of those analyses warrant further investigation, given the frequency of use of t…
IMPORTANCE: Obesity is a chronic condition with negative consequences for patients, the health care system, and society. The most effective treatment of class II and III obesity is metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS), which is usually considered a last…
INTRODUCTION: Obesity and breast cancer rates are increasing globally, with obesity prevalence more than doubling since 1990. By 2022, 44% of women were overweight, and 18% were obese. Breast cancer remains the most common malignancy among women, wit…
The development of drugs targeting Nutrient Stimulated Hormone receptors has ushered in a dramatic change in our approach to weight management because of their ability to achieve weight losses of 10%, 20%, even 30% in significant numbers of patients.…
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is a progressive liver disease posing a major global health concern, closely related to the rising prevalence of obesity. Liver fibrosis is the primary determinant of adverse outcomes in MASH. T…
BACKGROUND: GLP-1 medicines (e.g. Semaglutide; Tirzepatide) are diabetes medicines that have recently been approved for weight loss purposes. These drugs are increasingly common, with many users accessing these medicines for off-label lifestyle-orien…
AIMS: Individuals with type 1 diabetes are at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) even with optimal glycaemic control. The Steno 1 study will test a strategy of intensified care based on multifactorial intervent…
BACKGROUND: Consistent with WHO recommendations, obesity is defined as BMI ≥25 kg/min many Asian populations because of increased health risks at lower BMIs than in other populations. We aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of once-weekly sub…
BackgroundAlmost half of the dementia cases are preventable. Semaglutide treats several medical conditions that are risk factors for dementia.ObjectiveWe aim to investigate if semaglutide is associated with a decreased risk of dementia.MethodsWe cond…
Metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH), formerly known as NASH, represents one of the leading causes of chronic liver disease worldwide. Its high prevalence is driven by insulin resistance, obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) and is as…
BACKGROUND: Many patients seek body contouring surgery (BCS) to address excess skin following significant weight loss (WL), including from GLP-1 receptor agonists such as semaglutide. Optimal BCS timing is crucial, as postoperative weight fluctuation…
Semaglutide (Ozempic), a Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, has shown promise in improving glycemic control and offering renal protection in type 2 diabetes. We present the case of a 40-year-old male with poorly controlled type 2 diabe…