Semaglutide

INTRODUCTION: We examined the clinical factors associated with a decrease in weight induced by weekly semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: Patients with T2DM who visited the Diabetes Care Center of Jinnouchi Hospital…

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a prevalent and complex condition with limited effective treatments. Endothelial dysfunction is a significant component of HFpEF pathophysiology, and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R)…

The 10th Cardiovascular Outcome Trial (CVOT) Summit: Congress on Cardiovascular, Kidney, and Metabolic Outcomes was held virtually on December 5-6, 2024. This year, discussions about cardiovascular (CV) and kidney outcome trials centered on the recen…

BACKGROUND: Guidelines recommend combination therapy with glucagonlike peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) for cardiorenal risk reduction in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D); however, there…

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are widely used in treating type 2 diabetes and obesity, offering established metabolic and cardiovascular benefits. Emerging evidence suggests these agents also exert direct…

Oral bioavailability of peptides can be improved by targeting specific gastro-intestinal segments, such as the ileum. However, oral drug products with a drug release in the ileum are challenging to develop. The main objectives of this study were: (a)…

INTRODUCTION: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors have potential beneficial effects in Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS: We conducted ph…

BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: People with schizophrenia are at heightened risk for physical multimorbidity and premature death. Semaglutide improves cardiometabolic outcomes, yet research is limited among individuals with schizophrenia. This study explo…

The present study aimed to explore how semaglutide can help protect the heart from injury caused by hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) and to reveal the underlying mechanism. Briefly, AC16 cardiomyocytes were subjected to 8 h of hypoxia followed by 12 h of…

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a highly prevalent, chronic, and treatable disease that disproportionately impacts some minoritized populations who seek care in safety-net settings. Given that primary care providers (PCPs) often serve as the initial point of…

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are widely used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) because of their glucose-lowering and cardioprotective effects. However, euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (euDKA) is an uncommon but serious a…

INTRODUCTION: The PIONEER REAL India study assessed the effectiveness of oral semaglutide in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS: This was a 34-44-week, multicenter, non-interventional study in participants who had not previously received inje…

CagriSema is a combination of amylin (cagrilintide) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (semaglutide) analogues being developed for weight management. Here, we show that CagriSema blunts metabolic adaptation in rats. Quantifying CagriSema's action on energy…

INTRODUCTION: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that impacts thoughts, emotions, and behavior, affecting 0.32% of the global population. While antipsychotic medications are crucial for managing symptoms, nearly half of individuals with schizo…

Obesity is a growing global health challenge, necessitating effective treatment options beyond lifestyle interventions. This narrative review explores established and emerging pharmacotherapies for weight management, including parenteral agents like…

AIMS: Since the launch of semaglutide for weight loss (Wegovy®, SEMA-WL) in late 2022, there has been a huge increase in new users of SEMA-WL. We explored characteristics, treatment expectations and experienced effectiveness and side effects among Da…