A GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.
Heart failure (HF) and atherosclerosis represent two major cardiovascular diseases that are intricately linked, both contributing significantly to global morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burden. Despite substantial progress in diagnostic methods…
Sex differences in type 2 diabetes (T2D) are a growing area of diabetes research. No data have been reported on sex differences with oral semaglutide (oSEMA) in a real-world setting.: We included people with T2D who started treatment with oSEMA in ro…
Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) known for its glucose-lowering and weight-reducing effects, has been linked to reduced cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the impact of…
Pharmacotherapy is part of a comprehensive guideline-conform treatment concept for people with obesity. The foundation of obesity treatment is initially a conservative multimodal basic treatment and consists of a low-energy diet, increased physical a…
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To review pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to semaglutide during early pregnancy. METHODS: A retrospective review of an obstetric database at a tertiary obstetric hospital in Brisbane, Australia. RESULTS: Thirteen women w…
RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Pharmacotherapy for obesity management can be used for individuals with a BMI ≥30 kg/m2, or ≥27 kg/m2 with adiposity-related complications, in conjunction with medical nutrition therapy, physical activity and psychological interven…
BACKGROUND: Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (euDKA) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes, increasingly linked to SGLT-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) and, less frequently, GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA), especially in combi…
Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is the most effective treatment for severe obesity and its metabolic complications. Currently, most MBSs are performed laparoscopically. However, high weight associated with an enlarged liver (especially the left…
BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether the time-varying mediation effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) on the three-point major adverse cardiovascular event (3P-MACE) outcomes, including nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infa…
INTRODUCTION: The high risk of cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes increases with age. The cardiovascular effects of once-weekly subcutaneous and once-daily oral semaglutide versus placebo in people with type 2 diabetes at high cardi…
INTRODUCTION: More than half of diabetes patients are Asians, and their tolerance to antidiabetic drugs may differ from that of non-Asians. Oral semaglutide has recently gained attention for its advantages in glycemic and body weight control. However…
INTRODUCTION: Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), has potential associations with higher rates of diabetic retinopathy (DR) complications including proliferative DR (PDR) and…
BACKGROUND: There is a pressing requirement to formulate innovative approaches for addressing inadequate weight loss or recurrence in individuals following metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS). Glucagon-like peptide- 1 (GLP- 1) analogues such as liraglu…
Recent cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) have reshaped the therapeutic landscape of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), revealing that certain glucose-lowering agents, including glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), offer substantial…
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a significant global health challenge. While two drugs (semaglutide, resmetirom) have recently been approved for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), their clinical utility is constrained by gastroi…
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) affects approximately half of the 500 million people with type 2 diabetes worldwide. Previous studies have suggested that glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors in the peripheral nervous system may be a suitabl…
This study introduces a novel dual-sensitive drug delivery system, gelatin-coated chitosan microparticles (GL-ChMPs), designed to enhance the lung targeting and therapeutic efficacy of semaglutide (SEM). GL-ChMPs were designed to respond to the acidi…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonists have revolutionised obesity and type 2 diabetes management through effective weight loss and metabolic regulation. However, their increasing use…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an endogenous hormone with receptors widely expressed across multiple organs. GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), primarily used for diabetes management, have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antioxidant propertie…
While mitochondria provide critical energy resources, mitochondrial dysfunction can lead to both metabolic and neurodegenerative disorders. Primary mitochondrial disorders (e.g., Leigh syndrome) are uniformly associated with profound neurodegeneratio…