A GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.
AIM: To verify sex differences of GLP-1RAs for weight reduction. METHODS: We searched RCTs reporting weight change by sex from PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials registries. Meta-regression was performed to evaluate…
Lipidated analogues of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) have gained enormous attention as long-acting peptide therapeutics for type 2 diabetes and also antiobesity treatment. Commercially available therapeutic lipidated GLP-1 analogues, semaglutide an…
We present the case of a female in her 20s with a history of obesity and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, who developed silent microaspiration pneumonitis and organising pneumonia (OP) following the…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are widely accepted for managing Type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, numerous drug-related problems (DRPs) have recently been reported about GLP-1 RAs. OBJECTIVES: The present descripti…
BACKGROUND: Paediatric obesity is a global public health concern. While in most countries the incidence keeps rising, the need for effective and long-term management for children and adolescents living with this chronic, relapsing disease is pressing…
BACKGROUND: Standard medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) provide effective treatment pathways for recovery compared with no treatment or behavioral therapies alone. That said, people who continue to use non-prescribed opioids despite treatment…
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of GLP-1 RAs in adults with obesity or overweight, by comparing different GLP-1 RAs, identifying the most effective agents, and evaluating adverse effects. METHODS: We systemat…
Sex differences in type 2 diabetes (T2D) are a growing area of diabetes research. No data have been reported on sex differences with oral semaglutide (oSEMA) in a real-world setting.: We included people with T2D who started treatment with oSEMA in ro…
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of three antidiabetic drug classes-SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and sulfonylureas-in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated by heart failure (HF). We…
Diabetes is now a global chronic disease, with the number of people with diabetes expected to reach 643 million by the end of 2030. Semaglutide, a human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue with 94% similarity to human GLP-1, can promote insulin…
The study evaluated the effect of semaglutide treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), specifically examining its effect on C-peptide levels. A total of 80 patients hospitalized for T2DM were included (January 2022-December 2023), and all patie…
Semaglutide is a glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) that is approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. Common adverse drug reactions (ADR) of semaglutide include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, const…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) and glucagon-like peptide-1/glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonist (GLP-1/GIP RA) use has become increasingly popular, leading to a rise in exposure calls to poiso…
There are different molecular pathways that regulate appetite, particularly the role of the hypothalamus, circadian rhythms, and gastrointestinal peptides. The hypothalamus integrates signals from orexigenic peptides like neuropeptide Y (NPY) and ago…
A patient in their early 20s with a complex psychiatric and medical history presented with severe electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, and progressive functional decline. After initial stabilisation, the patient developed recurrent episodes of hypoten…
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the current knowledge on the therapeutic potential of GLP-1 receptor agonists in managing metabolic associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). DATA SOURCES: A literature review was conducted using the search terms,,,,, andon…
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to systematically evaluate and perform a systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing the comprehensive cardiovascular protective effects of various glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), focusing on…
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), the progressive inflammatory form of MASLD, is now a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Driven by obesity and type 2 diabetes, MASH significantly increases the risk of cirrhosis,…
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists, such as exenatide (Byetta, Bydureon), liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda), albiglutide (Tanzeum), dulaglutide (Trulicity), lixisenatide (Lyxumia, Adlyxin), semaglutide (Ozempic, Rybelsus, Wegovy), and ti…