Semaglutide

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), a potentially progressive form of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), increases risk of fibrosis progression, cirrhosis, and liver-related and cardiometabolic morb…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether semaglutide use is associated with thyroid eye disease (TED)-related outcomes among patients with autoimmune thyroiditis and type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: Adults with thyrotoxicosis (International Classific…

We present the case of a woman with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia with a history of myocardial infarction at 53 years of age. Her initial low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level was 312 mg/dL, which was reduced to ~50 mg/dL using…

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-based obesity pharmacotherapies have revolutionized obesity treatment. In this review, we discuss the discovery of GLP-1 and evaluate the efficacy of marketed and investigational GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists (GLP-1…

AIMS: Oral semaglutide absorption is subject to inter-individual variability. We investigated whether estimated individual exposure (eC) provides predictive information beyond the prescribed dose in a real-world cohort of patients with type 2 diabete…

BACKGROUND: Although semaglutide 2.4 mg has demonstrated significant weight loss efficacy in clinical trials, real-world data, particularly with regard to clinically complex and underrepresented populations, remain limited. OBJECTIVES: The study aims…

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is increasingly common globally and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, necessitating effective treatments to stop its progression. Multiple pharmacologic treatme…

Semaglutide, a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), has shown robust efficacy in glycemic control, weight reduction, and cardiovascular protection, but concerns remain regarding rare adverse events such as acute pancreatit…

PurposeThe rapid growth of semaglutide use for weight loss has been accompanied by a proliferation of patient-shared experiences and non-evidence-based claims on video platforms. This unchecked information environment poses significant risks to publi…

Obesity is a growing global health concern that leads to metabolic imbalances and progressive cardiac remodelling. This study investigated whether semaglutide (SMG) can counteract the disruption to the gut-heart-metabolic axis and associated myocardi…

Incretins have improved the management of obesity and its related complications, but maintaining these health benefits requires ongoing administration, which can be challenging. Orforglipron, a once-daily oral nonpeptide glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-…

This narrative review synthesizes evidence identified through targeted searches of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (2010-2025), with a focused selection of human and mechanistic studies examining GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1s), food cue reactivi…

IMPORTANCE: Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disease associated with cardiovascular, metabolic, musculoskeletal, psychiatric, hepatic, kidney, and pulmonary comorbidities. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are approved by th…

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Tirzepatide is widely prescribed and generally considered safe. The objective of this report is to describe a patient with tirzepatide-induced liver injury and increase awareness of this rare complication. CASE REPORT: A 60-year…

BACKGROUND: Semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist widely prescribed for type 2 diabetes and obesity, has recently been linked to rare ocular adverse events, including non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). Given the growing concern…

Complement inhibitors are expanding their indications in nephrology. In patients with type 2 diabetes, semaglutide prevents chronic kidney disease (CKD), while retatrutide reduces albuminuria in patients with diabetes and established CKD. Obinutuzuma…