A GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.
OBJECTIVES: To explore the association of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) on heart rate (HR) in overweight or obese patients without diabetes. METHODS: A comprehensive search of the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Li…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have shown promise in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and provide metabolic and cardiovascular benefits. Their associations with neurocognitive outcomes in clinical populations re…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and overweight or obesity, but their association with cancer is unclear. PURPOSE: To investigate the risk for obesity-related cancer associa…
AIMS: In SURMOUNT-5, tirzepatide led to greater body weight (BW) reduction versus semaglutide in adults with obesity without T2D. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) with tirzepatide versus semaglutide in SURMOUNT-5 was evaluated. MATERIALS AND ME…
Several glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have proven their ability to reduce major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) among at-risk patients living with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, dem…
OBJECTIVES: Youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and obesity face challenges in achieving optimal glycemic control and experience higher risk for long-term complications. While glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) have shown weight and gly…
An important part of the field of experimental pharmacology encompasses the study of the effects of molecules in animals. In the case of Parkinson's disease (PD), animal models have played an invaluable role in refining our understanding of the disea…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) reduce cardiovascular risk in obese individuals with established cardiovascular disease (CVD), potentially through modulating key risk factors. However, their benefit in primary prevent…
BACKGROUND: Semaglutide has become an alternative to resmetirom for noncirrhotic metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). However, the effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on fibrosis response to these drugs is unknown. METHODS:…
Long-term high-fat diets (HFD) induce obesity, neuroinflammation, and cognitive decline, increasing Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk. This study explores whether Semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, mitigates these effects by modulating microglia via…
OBJECTIVE: To understand delivery features and intervention strategies of adolescent weight management interventions which may influence eating disorder risk. METHODS: Systematic searches in four databases and two trial registries to identify randomi…
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a key innate immune sensor that orchestrates inflammatory responses to diverse stress signals, including metabolic danger cues. Dysregulated NLRP3 activation has been implicated in chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, a…
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), is increasingly used for glycemic control, weight loss, and cardiovascular risk reduction. While GLP-1 RAs are commonly associated with acute pancreatiti…
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) management has shifted towards integrated cardiometabolic and renal risk reduction. Although glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and newer dual agonists show promising benefits, comparative evidence…
IMPORTANCE: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are considered safe, effective medications for type 2 diabetes (T2D) and weight loss, used by millions worldwide. While their cardiometabolic benefits are well established, emerging obs…
AIMS: To describe obesity treatments in real-world settings after discontinuation of semaglutide or tirzepatide and variability in weight change post-discontinuation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective cohort study used electronic health recor…
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To synthesize current evidence supporting intentional weight reduction as a cardiometabolic strategy for treating and preventing heart failure (HF) across the ejection-fraction spectrum, examine the influence of baseline obesity on…
INTRODUCTION: The cardiovascular (CV) benefits of glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) therapies are not well-established in women with breast cancer and type 2 diabetes (T2D). OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study was to com…
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are widely used for metabolic disorders. Howeve, their effects on depressive symptoms and psychological well-being remain uncertain. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review and meta-a…
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a form of autosomal dominant monogenic diabetes. Sulfonylureas are the mainstay of therapy for hepatocyte nuclear factor 4A (HNF4A) MODY. Here, we present a patient with HNF4A MODY…