A GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have demonstrated significant cardiovascular (CV) benefits, particularly in patients with diabetes mellitus, but the safety and efficacy of different GLP-1 RAs across diverse populatio…
TOPIC: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the rate and risk of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) in adults receiving semaglutide for diabetes or weight loss. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Semaglutide is a transformative tr…
This report describes the case of a 43-year-old female patient presenting with left lower quadrant pain and bloody diarrhea, initially managed as infectious colitis. Despite treatment, symptoms persisted, leading to repeat imaging showing mild pancol…
GLP1 agonists are the emerging fourth pillar of nephroprotection in type 2 diabetes (T2D), alongside renin-angiotensin system blockers, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, and finerenone (a non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist).…
Obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated thyroid diseases are most common among elderly patients. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1-R) agonists, including semaglutide, are a promising approach for their treatment, but their effects on m…
Obesity is a prevalent chronic disease associated with many comorbidities and increased mortality rates. Primary care providers are critical in addressing obesity through an evidence-based weight loss protocol.This Doctor of Nurse Practice project ai…
The rising prevalence of youth-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) in children necessitates early intervention with tight glycemic control, obesity medications, and metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS). Insulin and metformin are standard treatments, but add…
PURPOSE: Dry eye disease (DED) is a prevalent ocular surface disorder frequently associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). While glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have demonstrated systemic anti-inflammatory and vascular be…
OBJECTIVES: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide. While glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) show promise in MASLD treatment, the comparative effectiven…
BACKGROUND: Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), is used for weight reduction and metabolic improvement. Semaglutide effectively improves MASH but not confers histological fibrosis resolution. The key question remains w…
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a highly prevalent, chronic, and treatable disease that disproportionately impacts some minoritized populations who seek care in safety-net settings. Given that primary care providers (PCPs) often serve as the initial point of…
BACKGROUND: The evident influence of GLP-1 agonists as semaglutide on gastric emptying even in adherence to recommended fasting protocols instigates debates. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of semaglutide on gastric content by gastric ultrasonog…
BackgroundAlmost half of the dementia cases are preventable. Semaglutide treats several medical conditions that are risk factors for dementia.ObjectiveWe aim to investigate if semaglutide is associated with a decreased risk of dementia.MethodsWe cond…
Unscrupulous manufacturers provide consumers with ways to circumvent access controls by purchasing drug products outside the legitimate prescription drug supply chain. Manufacturers are selling vials containing semaglutide and tirzepatide to consumer…
Recent advancements in pharmacologic treatment of obesity and metabolic disease with nutrient-stimulated hormones (NuSH), particularly Semaglutide and Tirzepatide, have been revolutionary, showing weight reduction results comparable to some surgical…
BACKGROUND: Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease and is closely linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The pathogenesis of MAFLD involves complex metabolic imbalances, including impaired fat…
CONTEXT: Whether continuation of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is) or switching to oral semaglutide is more beneficial for β-cell function is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of switching from DPP-4is to oral semaglutide for β-cel…