Subocclusive ileus following off-label high-dose semaglutide use.

Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports20251 citationPMID: 41294925

Plain Language Summary

This case report describes subocclusive ileus following off-label high-dose semaglutide use for cosmetic weight loss. The gastrointestinal complication highlights risks of using GLP-1 receptor agonists outside approved indications and dosing.

Abstract

SUMMARY: Semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist (RA), is approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. However, its increasing off-label use, particularly for cosmetic weight loss, raises concerns considering its potential adverse effects. We report the case of a 37-year-old woman with normal body mass index who developed subocclusive ileus following unsupervised use of semaglutide. LEARNING POINTS: Our case highlights that semaglutide can lead to functional intestinal obstruction. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for GLP-1 RA related gastrointestinal complications.

Authors

Nikolaeva, Arina; Vandeputte, Martin

Keywords

high-doseileusoff-labelsemaglutide