Epitalon altered the number of interleukin-2-containing cells in rat hypothalamic structures during mild stress. The effect varied depending on the route of administration and timing, with intranasal delivery producing faster changes. Animals that had adapted to the experimental conditions showed different responses, suggesting the peptide's effects are context-dependent.
Barabanova, S V; Artyukhina, Z E; Kazakova, T B; Khavinson, V Kh; Malinin, V V; Korneva, E A