Using DNA microarray technology to study over 15,000 genes, researchers found that Epitalon altered expression of 98 genes in mouse heart tissue, while Vilon affected 36 genes. Combined treatment changed 144 genes, with both peptides predominantly activating rather than suppressing gene expression, demonstrating their broad but specific effects on cardiac gene regulation.
Anisimov, S V; Bokheler, K R; Khavinson, V Kh; Anisimov, V N